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Spirulina
and Hematococus microalgae are intense used as aquaculture feed
and best cultivated in AlgaeLink's photo-bioreactors
Several hundred
different species are farmed around the world both for sale on
the international market and for subsistence food production.
Global production of farmed aquatic animals and plants in 2003
reached 55 million metric tons with an on-farm value of $67
billion. Like agricultural farms, aquacultural farms range from
small-scale operations for local food production to intensive,
mechanized operations geared towards export. Farmed species that
are traded in volume on the international market include oyster,
tilapia, catfish, trout, clams, tuna, mussels, and scallops.
Shrimp and salmon, two of the most valuable species, are also
traded widely.
Aquaculture is the
fastest growing food production system in the world and it
accounts for approximately one-third of global fisheries
landings. In addition to the production of fisheries products,
aquaculture also consumes more fishmeal and fish oil than any
other industry. Thus, the combined production and consumption of
aquaculture accounts for about half of all fisheries' production
in the world. The rapid expansion of the industry has focused
attention on the need for effective management strategies. Such
strategies are needed to enhance the positive contributions that
shrimp farming and other forms of aquaculture can make to
economic growth and poverty alleviation. |